Following is the text of a talk I gave at the Austin Public Library on June 29, 2003. The talk was sponsored by the National Coalition Building Institute (NCBI).
Hidden Identities and Gender Acceptance
Imagine that you know something about yourself that seem so terrible, that to admit it would be to put all you love, all you know, and all you have spent a lifetime building, at risk. Certainly, it such a thing exists, the first reaction would be a natural one: to hide it. I’d venture to say that most people would do anything to prevent the teensiest inkling of a secret like that from leaking out. Such is an existence of hiding, of lying, and of living a lie. A Hidden Identity is born.
As we begin I’d like to introduce myself, and explain what makes me qualified to speak on this very complex and personal subject. My name is Donna Rose. I am what is known as a male-to-female transsexual, living the first 40 years of my life as a successful man in a man’s world. As I approached middle age I had been married to a woman I very much loved for nearly 20 years. We had a teenage son. Riding a very successful career as a computer consultant for large corporations, I had cars, and money. I owned homes, and property. At different stages of my life I had been a world-class collegiate athlete, a dutiful son to my parents, and a loving husband to my wife.
But, I had a secret. I knew something about myself that scared me to death. I knew something that, if exposed, could take that comfortable, tidy world and turn it upside down. I knew that the person that others saw on the outside did not reflect the person I knew that I was on the inside, and that when I had been born a terrible mistake had gone undetected. Over the course of my life I came to realize that my life as a man was ultimately a sham and a façade that hid the real me…the “me” you see before you today.
The process of admitting this to myself, understanding myself, and facing the issues at hand was a long and difficult one. Self-acceptance often takes a long time. But it is something that anyone maintaining a hidden identity must do if they have any hope to become real and authentic; to become true to themselves. Certainly, mine is an extreme example, and I am certainly not an expert on everyone. But I am an expert on me, and I am here to share my experience, my observations, and my perspective.
I have written a book about my life and this unique journey of self-discovery that has led me here this evening. It is titled, “Wrapped In Blue: A Journey of Discovery.” More than a book about being transsexual, it is a personal story of dealing with a hidden self, and the long, painful processof becoming authentic. It is a very personal story, and can be difficult to read by people who feel the same pain and frustration that I did. But the fact that I’ve done what I’ve done is a victory for the human spirit, and I am finding that that, in and of itself, provides a sense of confidence and a roadmap (if you will) that others can follow, too.
My goal this evening is not to tell anyone what to do, or to provide a magic lantern that others can use to light their way on their own unique journeys of self discovery. It is to provide different thoughts that you may be able to apply in your own lives, different perspectives that you may not have considered before, or different contexts that you may not have realized before.
Before I get too far, I suppose I should warn that I tend to look at life, and at people, with what I consider to be a “holistic” eye. That is, I find it difficult to dissect pieces or parts to analyze devoid of context. Instead, I think that people and things are much too complex for such a simple approach. In a complex system, the only way to really understand something specific is to examine it as part of a larger whole, taking into account the actions and interactions it has with other things.
That being said, I find it difficult to separate examination of people without considering the external things that affect a person’s behavior – namely “society”.
“My definition of a free society is a society where it is safe to be unpopular.” -- Adlai Stephensen 1952
Our society has is based on a culture. Or perhaps, our culture is based on our society. I’m not sure which is more accurate. In any event, our culture affects many things that affect our lives each and every moment of each and every day. Perhaps more than anything, though, one of the benefits of being part of a culture is the sense of “belonging” that it provides. We’re just like the others around us. We share a common language, a common understanding of what is acceptable and what is not, a common “heritage”. We generally feel comfortable there.
If you look closely enough, you’ll realize that our society supports a curiously hypocritical agenda. We’re taught from our youngest days to push limits and boundaries, to “Be All You Can Be!” “Be Yourself!” We are taught to value individuality and uniqueness. However, at the same time, behaviors are reinforced that are designed to keep us “the same” and alike. Things that are “different” often make others uncomfortable, so for the sake of the general good those who wander outside of mainstream norms can expect pushback and, ultimately punishment. This duality can be a very confusing existence, especially for those needing to express a part of themselves that our society has deemed “bad”, or “wrong” for no other reason than because it is different, and may challenge popularly accepted paradigms.
Henry Ford once said:
“All Fords are exactly alike, but no two men are just alike. Every new life is a new thing under the sun; there has never been anything just like it before, and never will be again. A young man ought to get that idea about himself; he should look for the single spark of individuality that makes him different from other folks, and develop that for all he is worth. Society and schools may try to iron it out of him; their tendency is to put it all in the same mold, but I say don't let that spark be lost; it is your only real claim to importance.”
Four leaf clovers are rare. We appreciate their rare nature by celebrating them, making them a symbol of good luck to the point where finding one is worth celebrating. However, when we find that same uniqueness in people, whether it be in sexuality, or gender expression, or any of a number of other avenues, is not celebrated nearly so enthusiastically.
In my book, Wrapped In Blue, I write: “Our culture seems hell-bent to simplify the incredible diversities of our complex world by reducing them to polar absolutes: good or bad, right or wrong, truth or lie, boy or girl. Things are rarely that simple. The breadth of the human condition cannot be appreciated when viewed thru a prism that separates the entire spectrum of life into only two or three or four colors.”
A celebration of diversity is a celebration of differences, not sameness. A diverse, open culture is a mature one, confident in both its principles and its people, promoting and accepting difference as a natural and healthy expression of the human existence. Based on personal experience, I seriously question whether we’re there.
We all have aspects of ourselves that we want to portray as a face to others. In fact, it is that façade that we project to others that comprises who and what we are, as far as others are concerned. That façade may, or may not, be an accurate reflection of the “real” us. Certainly, we have many role-based identities to many people: as son or daughter, as father or mother, husband or wife, peer, friend, or co-worker. Although we may not consciously acknowledge it, each identity is carefully cultivated and maintained based on expectation and need.
This multi-identity, multi-faceted personality is a healthy part of a well-rounded person. However, it has a serious danger. That is, as we portray our many identities to the people around us, it may become difficult to differentiate the “real” us from the person we portray to others. There is a saying that if you tell a lie often enough, you’ll actually start to believe that it’s true. As we progress thru life, it can become all too easy to lose ourselves in our identities, and that is indeed a sad thing.
Some people, I might even challenge that MANY people, have identities that they are afraid to show. They have a part of their personality that they feel they cannot and must not express. To do so would be to ruin some of the other facades that are so carefully maintained and that provide a sense of acceptance and belonging.
The pressures to maintain a sense of security are great. There is a psychological model known as Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs, that express human needs on five different levels, from basic and simple needs all the way to the most abstract and complex. Maslow argues that we must satisfy all the needs at one level before we can progress to the next, and if a need at a lower level suddenly becomes unaddressed, we fall all the way back down, to that level.
The first level is comprised of the basic physical needs we have simply by being alive: air, water, sleep, sex.
The second level, and I would argue the most volatile and difficult of the levels, is safety. Safety needs have to do with establishing stability and consistency in a chaotic world. These needs are mostly psychological in nature. We need the security of a home and family, or a steady job to provide an income.
Love and belongingness are next on the ladder. Humans have a desire to belong to groups: clubs, work groups, religious groups, family, gangs, etc. We need to feel loved and appreciated by others. In short, we need to be needed.
More complex, but ultimately more satisfying needs are satisfied on higher levels. However, if we cannot satisfy our needs for security, and for acceptance, we will never get there.
I sometimes use an analogy to help others visualize the difficulty of hiding an identity. I suggest that people imagine the effort of keeping an ever-inflating ball under water…day after day, year after year. Sometimes it seems easy. Sometimes, however, our strength to keep it submerged seems to diminish, and it is often only our panic and our fear of what could happen should the ball rise to the surface that gives us the renewed vigor to force it down again.
Needless to say, keeping identities hidden take no small amount of effort. It takes a tremendous amount of emotional and physical energy the keep that door barricaded, or that ever-inflating ball underwater; energy that could be put to far more productive and healthy use.
The forces acting to keep our hidden secret safe are many and powerful. There is fear. There is guilt. There is doubt. There is the pressure many of us feel to maintain the status quo. And borne out of all of this is the wonder-child of if all: denial.
Consequences of Denial
Maintaining a Hidden Identity can have a variety of consequences, none of which are good. For example, I have a friend named Stephanie who battled gender issues for her entire life. As a man she had been in the Marines, and had had a long a successful career as an engineer. She had been married for many years, and was the father to a beautiful daughter. But it wasn’t until she was pulled over for DUI, and sat for days drying out and contemplating her life, that she realized that she had been masking her pain with alcohol.
All of the frustration, fear, disappointment, confusion, and anger that we feel at being forced to hide part of ourselves is bound to come out somehow, whether we want it to or not. Drugs. Alcohol. Physical abuse, of others and of ourselves. There are a number of destructive outlets for the pressure that continues to build as a result of our efforts. Sometimes these are just our efforts to mask the pain, or the fear, that we are feeling. Unfortunately, to treat the symptom is to only scratch the surface…leaving the underlying causes untouched and unexplored.
At some point, people with hidden identities need to make a choice. They can begin to express their identity, or they can face the consequences.
Barriers
I would argue that fear is the most powerful of human emotions, even stronger than love. I has the power to stop us in our tracks. It’s grip is rock-solid, a barrier higher than the tallest mountain. Climbing it often seems impossible, and challenges our most basic human needs for security and belonging. However, I strongly believe that it is not until we can overcome this barrier that any of us can become whole.
In my own journey I questioned whether my new-found courage helped me to overcome my fear, whether my own desperation helped propel me over that barrier, or whether the comfort I began to feel helped diminish the magnitude of the mountain. In retrospect, I don’t think that the “reason” is as important as the fact that I did it. I was able to face my fear, and to overcome it.
Fear is a tenacious foe. Others try to promote it in us, but are usually not nearly so successful as we are in creating it ourselves.
Acceptance
There are several things that others can do for us, and that we can do for ourselves, to help overcome this barrier. Most importantly, we need to find acceptance. We need to fund a nurturing, loving environment where our hidden self can find release, can feel free to express itself, and to grow.
If society as a whole cannot provide this environment for us, then certainly those around us can. In fact, those are the people whose acceptance is most important. We like to think that the people we love will accept and love us back, unconditionally. By reassuring loved ones of this, each of us can help coax true selves out of its deep, dark exile. By accepting things that are different, or that we might not understand we provide that sense of security that we all need.
The pinnacle of this experience is the moment that our hidden self first breaks the surface. It is the moment our strength to keep the ball underwater fails. It is a watershed moment of exhilarating freedom, undeniable terror, but ultimately, of terrific relief.
Once our hidden self is exposed, I think the acceptance that we seek from others often stems as much from the way that they learn about our secret as the nature of the secret itself. If we are somehow “discovered” by accident, others often feel betrayed, and lied-to. In my own experience, the first reaction is often anger. However, if we can somehow find a way to reach-out to others and explain ourselves, overcoming our natural fears, I have found a far, far greater probability for a sympathetic reaction.
Take, for example, my sister. To her I was the big brother that she idolized. She was the first person in my family to whom I leaked news of my secret self. She explains her reaction in a letter that I have posted at my website, titled “A Sister’s Perspective”:
I was utterly astonished. “David???” I thought, totally stunned with the sensation of abject, absolute incredulity. “No. ..…..no WAY!!! It CAN’T be!!!!!!” Disbelief warred with my profound amazement. My brother, David, in my experience was just about the most masculine, rugged, athletic, aggressive, virile kind of a guy you could ever find! He was a hunk. He was a jock. He was sooooooo……. bloody MALE. I had a long moment where I was sure David was setting me up for a nasty practical joke (he always said I was gullible, in a sneering tone of voice, usually right after I had just embarrassed myself by falling for one of his nasty practical jokes…). But this was not a joke, not at all. And as I began to realize what it meant and what life had done to him, I just wanted to put my arms around him. Or rather, HER. My sister, Donna. My sibling who had been facing this all along, hiding it, trying to overcome it, feeling that constant pain. And doing it alone. Well, I thought, not anymore. I told her she could count on me, and I meant it. I wanted to make up for all those years when I was so angry at Dave, and Donna was right behind those beautiful blue eyes, hurting. It still makes my throat ache, thinking about that.
It was my sister’s support, and acceptance, that helped my secret self to grab a foothold in the here and now. She is the one that helped me maneuver the minefield of my family, ultimately reaching that safe haven of acceptance. And even if the rest of the world could not accept what I had done, I was ready to die happy in the pride I felt at overcoming my fear, at finally introducing the people I loved most to my true self, and at finally feeling authentic.
Indeed, the nature of my own plight seemed far too dire for ANYONE to accept or understand. Gender is one of the cornerstones of our culture. It is immutable. For most, the obvious nature of it all is never considered or questioned. However, for those born with a mind/body gender disconnect, those thoughts and questions fill our minds and our lives. And as we slowly come to accept that nature has played a cruel practical joke, giving us the body of one sex but the hopes, dreams, goals, aspirations, and sensitivities of the other, life becomes a very frustrating and disappointing experience to be endured, rather than something to be lived and appreciated.
Transsexuals are the bottom of the social structure in our society: an all-too-easy-to-hit target for anyone looking to make fun of someone less respected than themselves. To many people we remain an aberration of nature; freaks, perverts, mentally deranged sinners of the worst kind. We are targets for hatred and violence, for ridicule and rejection. It is a group that none of us would choose to be part of.
Very few people realize that alternative gender expression has been part of mankind for as long as we’ve kept history. For example, the mythical story involving the son of Hermes (son of Mercury), and Aphrodite (Goddess of beauty) is the basis for the term Hermaphrodite, a medical term that we still use to classify people who exhibit genitalia of both sexes.
As recently as the 1800’s, American Indian cultures maintained a society that supported three different genders, not just two. Those who exhibited traits of both sexes where said to be “dual-gendered,” and were forced to actually PROVE their claim. Once proven, dual gendered people became honored and revered in the knowledge that God must truly have felt these people special to bestow this special gift upon them.
Sadly, those battling gender identity issues in our society today are not treated with nearly so much adulation or respect. I could tell you stories that would break your heart…stories where a transitioning gal’s father died but she didn’t find out until a week later, as they were afraid she’d try to attend the funeral and the family was far too embarrassed to have her there. Stories where a transitioning gal spent months shopping for just the right Christmas presents for her estranged family, only to have them returned, unopened and unwanted, at her doorstep.
I’m happy to say that things are changing. I think that there are several reasons. First, education is critical. Once people have a face to associate with something, the outdated prejudices and stereotypes have an opportunity to melt away. Second, we are becoming more and more sensitive to diversity awareness, and the celebration of “differences” that it promotes. And thirdly, I think that courage is contagious, and a few brave pioneers how have blazed trails by being true to themselves have emboldened a new generation of self-adventurers.
Today I am at a point that I never, in my wildest dreams, imagined possible. I have successfully crossed the fear barrier. I have successfully crossed the gender barrier. And in the process, I have learned quite a bit about me, about people, and about life. My journey has defined me, somewhere along the way turning from a march of shame into a drive of dignity, and of pride. And even more importantly, I have captured my journey on paper in hopes that others, forced for whatever reason to hide their own hidden identities, can gain a sense of comfort and courage from my experience.
One thing I’d like to share are some rules I developed to help me survive my transition. And when I say “survive”, I do mean survive. I had just endured a badly conceived, nearly disastrous attempt to rush the gender barrier. I needed some structure, some guidelines, by which to plan a more successful, and actually more honest, attempt.
For some reason, the Jews and Moses came to mind, wandering through the desert aimlessly until they got a set of rules to help give their lives some sense of order.
I needed a set of guidelines that I could use to help me determine what to do. So I developed five:
Donna's Rules of Life
1. Be honest, with yourself and with others.
2. Do not allow fear to rule your life
3. Manage your expectations.
4. Dignity is non-negotiable.
5. Experience everything!
My final thoughts are these: Each of us has hidden identities of one kind or another. And, each of us is loved by someone who needs our support. By learning to be accepting of one another, simply out of love and respect, we create an environment conducive to truth and openness. And by overcoming our fears to be who and what we are, we provide an opportunity to truly live complete and fulfilling lives.
I can’t think of anything more loving than helping another person emerge from a hidden identity. And I can’t remember anything more human than taking a chance.
~ The End ~